Following regulations established by the Office of the State Fire Marshal, the 2016 version of Parts 2, 2.5, and 9 of Title 24 include requirements for installing rooftop solar photovoltaic systems. These regulations cover the marking and location of DC conductors, and access and pathways for photovoltaic systems. They apply to residential and nonresidential buildings regulated by Title 24 of the California Building Standards Codes. Provided below is a summary of the fire code requirements for nonresidential buildings.
PV arrays shall not have dimensions in either axis that exceed 150 ft. Nonresidential buildings shall provide a 6-foot wide access perimeter around the edges of the roof. Smoke ventilation options must exist between array installations and next to skylights or smoke and heat vents. Builders shall refer directly to the relevant sections of Title 24 (Part 2: Section 3111, Part 2.5 Section R331, and Part 9 Section 903.3) for detailed requirements.
In addition to the requirements in the fire code, the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection − Office of the State Fire Marshal (CAL FIRE-OSFM), local fire departments (FD), and the solar photovoltaic industry previously developed the Solar Photovoltaic Installation Guideline to increase public safety for all structures equipped with solar photovoltaic systems. This guideline provides the solar photovoltaic industry with information that will aid in the designing, building, and installation of solar photovoltaic systems in a manner that should meet the objectives of both the solar photovoltaic industry and the requirements set forth in the California Fire Code. The guidelines include illustrations with examples of compliant solar photovoltaic system installations on nonresidential buildings.
The entire Solar Photovoltaic Installation Guideline can be accessed at http://osfm.fire.ca.gov/pdf/reports/solarphotovoltaicguideline.pdf