SECTION 130.5 –ELECTRICAL POWER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS

Nonresidential, high-rise residential and hotel/motel buildings shall comply with the applicable requirements of Sections 130.5(a) through 130.5(e).

(a)  Service Electrical Metering. 

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Each electrical service or feeder shall have a permanently installed metering system which measures electrical energy use in accordance with TABLE 130.5-A.

EXCEPTION to Section 130.5(a) Service or feeder for which the utility company provides a metering system that indicates instantaneous kW demand and kWh for a utility-defined period.

(b) Separation of Electrical Circuits For Electrical Energy Monitoring.

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Electrical power distribution systems shall be designed so that measurement devices can monitor the electrical energy usage of load types according to TABLE 130.5-B.

EXCEPTION to Section 130.5(b): For each separate load type, up to 10 percent of the connected load may be of any type.

(c)  Voltage Drop  

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The maximum combined voltage drop on both installed feeder conductors and branch circuit conductors to the farthest connected load or outlet shall not exceed 5 percent.

EXCEPTION to Section 130.5(c): Voltage drop permitted by California Electrical Code Sections 647.4, 695.6 and 695.7.

(d) Circuit Controls for 120-Volt Receptacles and Controlled Receptacles.  

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In all buildings, both controlled and uncontrolled 120 volt receptacles shall be provided in office areas, lobbies, conference rooms, kitchen areas in office spaces, and copy rooms. Additionally, hotel/motel guest rooms shall comply with Section 130.5(d)4. Controlled receptacles shall meet the following requirements, as applicable:

1.    Install a control capable of automatically shutting OFF the controlled receptacles when the space is typically unoccupied, either at the receptacle or circuit level. When an automatic time switch control is installed it shall incorporate an override control that allows the controlled receptacle to remain ON for no more than 2 hours when an override is initiated and an automatic holiday “shut-OFF” feature that turns OFF all loads for at least 24 hours and then resumes the normally scheduled operation.  Countdown timer switches shall not be used to comply with the automatic time switch control requirements; and

2.    Install at least one controlled receptacle within 6 feet from each uncontrolled receptacle or install a splitwired receptacle with at least one controlled and one uncontrolled receptacle. Where receptacles are installed in modular furniture in open office areas, at least one controlled receptacle shall be installed at each workstation; and

3.    Provide a permanent and durable marking for controlled receptacles or circuits to differentiate them from uncontrolled receptacles or circuits; and

4.    For hotel and motel guest rooms, install controlled receptacles for at least one-half of the 120-volt receptacles in each guestroom. Electric circuits serving controlled receptacles in guestrooms shall have captive card key controls, occupancy sensing controls, or automatic controls so the power is switched off no longer than 30 minutes after the guestroom has been vacated.

NOTE: A hardwired power strip controlled by an occupant sensing control may be used to comply with Section 130.5(d). Plug-in strips and other plug-in devices shall not be used to comply with the requirements of this Section.

EXCEPTION to Section 130.5(d): Receptacles that are only for the following purposes:

i.     Receptacles specifically for refrigerators and water dispensers in kitchen areas.

ii.    Receptacles located a minimum of six feet above the floor that are specifically for clocks.

iii.   Receptacles for network copiers, fax machines, A/V and data equipment other than personal computers in copy rooms.

iv.   Receptacles on circuits rated more than 20 amperes.

v.    Receptacles connected to an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) that are intended to be in continuous use, 24 hours per day/365 days per year, and are marked to differentiate them from other uncontrolled receptacles or circuits.

(e)  Demand responsive controls and equipment.

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Demand responsive controls and equipment, where installed, shall be capable of receiving and automatically responding to at least one standards based messaging protocol which enables demand response after receiving a demand response signal.

NOTE: Definitions of terms and phrases in Section 130.5 are determined as specified in Section 100.1(b). Terms and phrases not found in Section 100.1(b) shall be defined as specified in Title 24, Part 3, Article 100 of the California Electrical Code.

 

TABLE 130.5-A MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS FOR METERING OF ELECTRICAL LOAD

Metering Functionality

Electrical Services rated 50 kVA or less

Electrical Services rated more than 50kVA and less than or equal to 250 kVA

Electrical Services rated more than 250 kVA and less than or equal to 1000kVA

Electrical Services rated more than 1000kVA

Instantaneous (at the time) kW demand

Required

Required

Required

Required

Historical peak demand (kW)

Not required

Not required

Required

Required

Tracking kWh for a user-definable period.

Required

Required

Required

Required

kWh per rate period

Not required

Not required

Not required

Required

 

TABLE 130.5-B MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS FOR SEPARATION OF ELECTRICAL LOAD

Electrical Load Type

Electrical Services rated 50 kVA or less

Electrical Services rated more than 50kVA and less than or equal to  250 kVA

Electrical Services rated more than 250 kVA and less than or equal to 1000kVA

Electrical Services rated more than 1000kVA

Lighting including exit and egress lighting and exterior lighting

Not required

All lighting in aggregate

All lighting disaggregated by floor, type or area

All lighting disaggregated by floor, type or area

HVAC systems and components including chillers, fans, heaters, furnaces, package units, cooling towers, and circulation pumps associated with HVAC

Not required

All HVAC in aggregate

All HVAC in aggregate and each HVAC load rated at least 50 kVA

All HVAC in aggregate and each HVAC load rated at least 50kVA

Domestic and service water system pumps and related systems and components

Not required

All loads in aggregate

All loads in aggregate

All loads in aggregate

Plug load including appliances rated less than 25 kVA

Not required

All plug load in aggregate

Groups of plug loads exceeding 25 kVA connected load in an area less than 5000 sf

All plug load separated by floor, type or area

Groups of plug loads exceeding 25 kVA connected load in an area less than 5000 sf

All plug load separated by floor, type or area

All groups of plug loads exceeding 25 kVA connected load in an area less than 5000 sf

Elevators, escalators, moving walks, and transit systems

Not required

All loads in aggregate

All loads in aggregate

All loads in aggregate

Other individual non-HVAC loads or appliances rated 25kVA or greater

Not required

All loads in aggregate

All loads in aggregate

All loads in aggregate

Industrial and commercial load centers 25 kVA or greater including theatrical lighting installations and commercial kitchens

Not required

All loads in aggregate

All loads in aggregate

All loads in aggregate

Renewable power source (net or total)

Each group

Each group

Each group

Each group

Loads associated with renewable power source

Not required

All loads in aggregate

All loads in aggregate

All loads in aggregate

Charging stations for electric vehicles

All loads in aggregate

All loads in aggregate

All loads in aggregate

All loads in aggregate